Ground Truth:
InSAR Monitoring

2hrs of learning | Self-paced | certificate of completion

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Meet Our Instructor

Dr. Jon Leighton

Jon is an experienced InSAR scientist and geodesist with 7 years academic experience and a further 14 years commercial experience with 3vG. Following InSAR focussed master’s and doctoral degrees at the University of Nottingham, Jon worked as a postdoctoral research fellow and lecturer in InSAR and geodesy, joining 3vG in January 2012. Jon has since processed and managed many varied InSAR projects, with applications ranging from oil and gas, open pit mining, landslides, pipelines, transport infrastructure, permafrost, and urban monitoring. Jon has conducted InSAR related fieldwork at sites in the US, South America and Africa, as well as many remote communities in the Canadian Arctic. Jon has been leading the operations group at 3vG since 2018, providing technical oversight for all commercial InSAR projects. He also lectures InSAR for mining for the University of Arizona.

Prior to academia from 1989 to 2004, Jon had a fifteen-year career in the British Army as a geodetic surveyor, planning, conducting and managing fieldwork for geodetic projects worldwide.

Director of Operations, 3VGeomatics

Nine chapters, from orbit to alert.

Introduction to satellite SAR

  • From early radar and SLAR to Seasat in 1978 and today's small constellations

  • X, C, and L bands — why longer wavelengths see through vegetation

  • TerraSAR-X, Sentinel-1, and NISAR compared: repeat, resolution, and data access

Processing interferograms

  • Removing the flat-Earth ramp and topography using the site's elevation data

  • Modelling the hydrostatic (dry) atmosphere against elevation

  • Filtering the wet atmosphere and referencing results to stable ground

SAR signals and geometry

  • SAR as an active, coherent sensor

  • Ascending and descending passes, sun-synchronous repeats

  • The synthetic aperture

  • Backscatter, surface roughness, and incidence angle

  • Shadow, foreshortening, and layover on pit walls

Multi-temporal processing

  • Designing an interferogram network — 16 images, 65 pairs up to 55 days

  • Coherence-driven adaptive filtering and weighted least squares for residual topography

  • Converting phase to displacement time series — one TerraSAR-X fringe is 1.55 cm

Introduction to InSAR

  • From the 1992 Landers earthquake to permanent scatterers and routine mine monitoring

  • Phase, and the interferogram as the fundamental observable

  • Perpendicular baseline, topography, atmosphere — every effect that shifts phase

Phase analysis

  • Phase ambiguity and the InSAR speed limit

  • Phase unwrapping as 2D fringe counting, and why errors underestimate

  • Satellite InSAR versus ground radar, and L-band for large events like the 2019 SoCal earthquake

Want the complete geotechnical mastery?

This module is module 8 of Ground Truth: Geotechnical Instrumentation & Monitoring — 14 modules, 20+ global experts. Every dollar you invest here credits automatically toward the full masterclass whenever you're ready to upgrade.

100%

tuition credit toward the masterclass

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